Kalshi and Polymarket legality trackers, market-structure explainers and volume reports.
Over the 10 days around the midterms Kalshi did more than $1.1 billion in election trading against $25.3 billion in parlays and $6.1 billion in other sports. Election Day was the exception: 17.5 percent of daily volume, but parlays still drew three times as much.
A Kalshi book showing 71 cents bid and 74 cents ask costs a buyer 1.5 cents a contract before any fee. The worked example: 100 contracts, the fee formula, a round trip that loses about 8 percent, and when a resting limit order beats a market order.
Live prices from both venues on the Fed, 2028, the NBA, NFL, NHL, soccer, the Oscars and Bitcoin, lined up outcome by outcome, with the biggest gaps ranked and refreshed every 5 minutes.
Every candidate with a live price for the White House and the Republican and Democratic nominations, on both venues, with American odds.
Live prices for every possible decision at the December 2026 and January 2027 FOMC meetings, plus how many cuts traders expect this year.
All 30 teams with live title prices on both venues, implied probability, American odds and the cheaper side, refreshed every 5 minutes.
All 32 teams with live prices to win Super Bowl LXI on both venues, with American odds to compare against any sportsbook board.
All 32 NHL teams with live prices to win the 2027 Stanley Cup on both venues, with American odds and the cheaper side.
Live prices for every contender to win the 2026 national title, matched across both venues and repriced after each playoff rankings release.
One of the most traded futures in the world, side by side on Kalshi and Polymarket, with American odds for every club still alive.
All 20 clubs with live title prices on both venues, implied probability and American odds, refreshed every 5 minutes.
How Kalshi and Polymarket split the Spanish title race, with American odds and the cheaper venue for each club.
Every film with a live Best Picture price on Kalshi and Polymarket, and how the two venues disagree as awards season unfolds.
Every player with a live MVP price on both venues, with American odds to compare against any sportsbook award board.
Doncic, Wembanyama, Gilgeous-Alexander and the rest, priced live on both venues, with American odds and the cheaper side.
Democrats take the House and 54 Senate seats on January 3, 2027. Two ban bills are filed, four committee gavels change hands and the CFTC has one commissioner; a veto and the 60-vote rule stand between that and a ban.
Democrats flipped seven Senate seats on November 3. Of nine races called by 11:30 p.m. ET, the Polymarket favourite won eight; Darline Graham at 69.5 cents was the miss. The sweep contract moved from 73.5 to 98.7 cents one to three hours before the network calls, on $1.4 billion of Kalshi volume.
Yes and No shares that pay $1, an order book priced in cents, taker fees from zero on geopolitics to 7 percent of p(1-p) on crypto, UMA resolution with a $750 bond and a two-hour window, and how Polymarket US differs. A $40 trade worked through.
Polymarket US is live in Vermont from 18 with no state letter, suit or order. Vermont signed the 41-AG CFTC comment and the 39-state Supreme Court brief, sets 21 for its three sportsbooks, and sits in the Second Circuit with New York and Connecticut, both of which have moved against Polymarket.
Kalshi priced a Democratic Senate at 74 percent and the House at 94 percent on November 2; Polymarket traded at 77.5 and 94.5 cents early on Election Day. Kansas moved 24 points in a week. Kalshi reports $1.2 billion in midterm volume, CNN counts $1.4 billion across platforms.
Polymarket US trades in the District with no letter, suit or geofence against it. DC's betting age is 18, so New York's age argument does not apply; its only act is a signature on the 39-state Supreme Court brief of October 7.
Enter American, decimal or fractional odds or Kalshi and Polymarket cent prices for up to four outcomes and get the implied probability, the overround and the no-vig fair price in every format.
DraftKings and FanDuel dropped sports, political and novelty contracts for Utah customers within 48 hours of the Kalshi charges; Fanatics leaves the state on November 4. The CFTC has asked Judge Shelby to stop Utah's cases.
The Series G prices Kalshi at $40 billion post-money, up from $22 billion in May and $5 billion a year ago. Kalshi says it runs at more than $1 trillion in annualized volume. Those figures are self-reported, and the legal map got worse the same week.
Kalshi charges no withdrawal fee. Debit card payouts usually land within hours, crypto in about 30 minutes, bank transfers in a few business days. A deposit hold of up to 2 days applies if you cash out by a different method.
Elizabeth Warren and John Curtis asked Kalshi and Polymarket for their election insider trading safeguards and CFTC referrals by November 3. The letter has no legal force, but it lands in a month Kalshi reportedly traded about $65 billion, and on the day Utah charged its founders.
Polymarket charges no deposit fee. The US app takes cards, PayPal, Venmo, bank and wire; polymarket.com converts crypto to pUSD on Polygon, with $20 (Ethereum) and $3 (Solana) minimums. Network, bridge and card fees are the real cost.
Connecticut ordered Polymarket and eight other exchanges to stop offering sports contracts on September 10, 2026, but has not sued it. The test case is Kalshi's Second Circuit appeal.
One second-degree felony, 12 third-degree felonies and a misdemeanor against KalshiEX, Tarek Mansour and Luana Lopes Lara, built on 12 bets an undercover investigator placed in September. It is the second criminal case against Kalshi and the first to name its founders.
Kalshi accepts traders from 18. Sign-up checks name, date of birth, phone and address; ID, SSN or a selfie only if a check fails. Since October 27, 18 to 20 year olds have a default $2,500 monthly deposit cap.
Polymarket US is live in Massachusetts with no court order against it. A state judge blocked Kalshi's sports contracts in January; Polymarket sued the attorney general in federal court in February. The SJC still has not ruled.
The October 26 complaint says Utah's gambling and nuisance laws are preempted for CFTC-regulated exchanges and asks the court to bar the state from investigating them or their partners. Utah puts Kalshi's fees from Utah accounts at $30.6 million to $61.2 million.
Robinhood routes event contracts to Kalshi and three other exchanges. On 100 contracts at 50 cents Kalshi's taker fee is $1.75 against up to $2.00 on Robinhood; at 10 or 90 cents it is $0.63 against up to $1.90. Access, age limits and state rules compared.
Polymarket US is live in Delaware with no state order against it. Delaware signed the 39-state Supreme Court brief, but its federal courts are bound by the Third Circuit's April ruling for Kalshi.
Kalshi's basketball volume has averaged more than $100 million a day since tip-off. The deal adds market limits, a personnel trading ban and a CFTC information channel, but publishes no restricted list and changes no state's law.
Polymarket US is live in Alabama with no state order against it. AG Marshall signed two national filings saying prediction markets fall under state law but has taken no action at home. Eleventh Circuit, no ruling.
Enter contracts and price to get the Kalshi fee from its 0.07 formula and the Polymarket fee by category, side by side, with the all-in cost per contract and the break-even probability.
Live prices from both venues side by side, refreshed every few minutes: which party wins the House and Senate, balance of power, and the competitive Senate and governor races, with the gap between the two markets.
We pulled all 664 settled windows of Kalshi's 15-minute Bitcoin market for the week to October 25. The outcome split was a coin flip, the busiest hours were US late evenings, and a buyer at 50 cents pays a fee that turns a fair flip into a losing one.
Reuters counted at least $5 million from the two companies and their founders, $2.7 million of it to Republicans, including $1 million from Polymarket to a Democratic dark-money group. A third went to state races, where the legal fight over sports contracts is being decided.
Polymarket US is live in North Dakota from 18 with no state letter or lawsuit. Six other states have sued or ordered Polymarket to stop; North Dakota signed neither multistate filing, has no online sportsbook and sits in the Eighth Circuit.
On October 21 a federal judge in San Francisco let Buena Vista Rancheria join Blue Lake and Chicken Ranch in their suit against Kalshi and Robinhood. Kalshi says GeoComply now fences the reservations; the tribes say a gaming commission member traded from one anyway. Claims against Robinhood and a November 4 hearing come next.
Polymarket US is live in Pennsylvania from 18 with no state letter or suit. The Gaming Control Board told the CFTC sports contracts are wagering and cited Polymarket's own data; the legislature is drafting licences; the Third Circuit's ruling for Kalshi governs.
New Jersey's petition in No. 26-299 waits on Kalshi's brief, due November 9 after a 30-day extension. Meanwhile Kalshi asked the Sixth and Ninth Circuits to rehear the rulings against it, citing CFTC swap rules published October 19 with comments due November 18; Nevada calls it delay. A cert decision now looks like December or January.
Polymarket US works in South Dakota and the state has sent no letter and filed no suit; it has only signed the 41-AG CFTC letter and the 39-state Supreme Court brief. Sports betting is retail-only in Deadwood after the online amendment died in February, and the Eighth Circuit has not ruled.
Attorney General Derek Brown filed a 63-page complaint in Salt Lake City on October 20 against four Kalshi entities and two Susquehanna trading firms, the first state suit to name a market maker. It seeks a geofence enforced by a court-approved provider and $30.6 million to $61.2 million in fees, a figure built on 3.06 billion Utah-linked contracts at one to two cents each; Kalshi's own schedule suggests the real number is lower.
Polymarket US works in Rhode Island, but the state sued it and Kalshi by name on May 21, 2026, arguing sports contracts are gambling that voters never approved and that only the Lottery may run. The case is consolidated in federal court before Chief Judge McElroy, argued August 3, with no ruling; the First Circuit has never spoken.
Polymarket US is available in Idaho and no Idaho authority has written to it or sued it. Attorney General Labrador has signed three multistate filings against prediction markets, including the October 7 Supreme Court brief, and took a $5,000 Kalshi donation the same month. No sportsbook, Ninth Circuit.
October 19, 2026A mechanics guide: Kalshi's named settlement sources and markets team, Polymarket's UMA oracle with its $750 bond and two-hour challenge window, the fallback provisions that pay something other than $1 or $0, and one halftime-show market that paid 26 cents on one venue and $1 on the other.
October 18, 2026Novig and Crypto.com's OG.com exchange sued Attorney General Hanaway in two federal districts on October 16; Kalshi, Polymarket, Robinhood and Underdog let the October 17 window close in silence. Both cases land in the Eighth Circuit, the one appeals court with no prediction market ruling, and Missouri has not yet sued anyone.
October 18, 2026polymarket.com has been closed to US persons since the January 2022 CFTC order; Polymarket US runs on QCX LLC, a CFTC-designated contract market, in dollars, from age 18. Nevada has an injunction, New York, Kentucky and Rhode Island have sued, Ohio and Missouri sent letters. The two fee schedules, a worked $50 trade in three states, and what the Kalshi rulings mean for Polymarket.
October 18, 2026No letter, no suit: Attorney General Jackley signed the 41-AG CFTC comment and the 39-state Supreme Court brief but has taken no action of his own. Deadwood-only retail sportsbooks at 21, the online betting amendment killed in committee on February 25, and an Eighth Circuit that now has Missouri's two new suits to decide.
October 17, 2026Only Plus500US told the Casino Control Commission it would stop; Polymarket and Robinhood said the CFTC regulates them; DeWine says the state will now sue. Same week: Michigan asks a judge to hold Kalshi in contempt over NFL ads (hearing November 24), Underdog sues Tennessee, and Kalshi's Supreme Court response slides to November 9.
October 17, 2026Kalshi issues a 1099-INT at $10 and a 1099-MISC at $2,000 for 2026, but no form for trading profit: that is on a FIFO profit and loss statement the IRS never sees. The three reporting positions, Section 1256's 60/40 rule and the swap exclusion, the 2026 90 percent gambling-loss cap, and one worked year of trades.
October 17, 2026No letter, no suit, and one of six states on neither the 41-AG CFTC letter nor the 39-state Supreme Court brief. No online sportsbook: the constitution limits gambling to the lottery, charities and six tribal casinos, and the House killed the last amendment 70-24. Eighth Circuit, where the only ruling so far is Minnesota's injunction for Kalshi.
October 16, 2026One audited number with a dated history: seven states bar or restrict Kalshi sports contracts, fifteen have a live challenge with no order, twenty-eight have done nothing. The rules, the state table and CSV/JSON under CC BY.
October 16, 2026Ohio today, Missouri around October 18, Kentucky objections around October 28, Nebraska November 3, Kalshi's Supreme Court response November 9, the CFTC comment windows, and two taxes on January 1. Eleven undated rulings that can land any day. ICS file to add to your calendar.
October 16, 2026On 13 October the SEC approved Cboe's $1 binary options on corporate KPIs, SR-CBOE-2026-061: up to 100 contracts on 23 companies, Apple iPhone sales to Coinbase volume, Robinhood as first broker, fees waived to year end. Kalshi and Rothera asked for a delay and lost. Chairman Atkins says the order neither addresses nor forecloses CFTC jurisdiction, and the state fight over sports contracts is untouched.
October 16, 2026A guide to the fee schedule effective July 2026: the 0.07 taker and 0.0175 maker formulas, the fee at every price from 5 to 99 cents and as a share of stake, one $30 trade worked from entry to exit, deposit and withdrawal charges, the zero-fee series, combo multipliers and the separate perpetual futures tiers.
October 16, 2026No letter, no suit. Wyoming signed the 39-state Supreme Court brief of 7 October but skipped the 41-AG letter to the CFTC, and its gaming committee is busy with sweepstakes, not event contracts. Five online sportsbooks, an 18+ floor that matches Kalshi's, a 10 percent tax, and a Tenth Circuit that let Utah enforce on 8 September but has not ruled on the merits.
October 15, 2026An Anti-Corruption Data Collective count of 21,000 markets puts 2026 midterm volume on Kalshi and Polymarket above $220 million through 30 September, against $92 million for all of 2024. Texas, Maine and Michigan take most of it, the top 1 percent of Polymarket wallets account for 70 percent, Kalshi prices Democrats at 62 percent for the Senate and 90 percent for the House, and a 4,506-person Reuters/Ipsos poll finds 60 percent of Americans oppose the product.
October 15, 2026A mechanics guide: Yes and No contracts that settle at $1, cent prices that read as probabilities, the order book, the 0.07 taker and 0.0175 maker fee formulas, deposits, withdrawals, settlement and eligibility, built from Kalshi's own fee schedule and help pages. One $40 trade followed from order to payout.
October 15, 2026No letter, no suit. Vermont has argued against Kalshi three times, in a 41-AG letter to the CFTC, a stalled ban bill and the 39-state Supreme Court brief, and its own regulator called the ban bill "an unserious action." Three online sportsbooks, a 21+ floor, a 20 percent minimum state share, and a Second Circuit that has not ruled on the Connecticut and New York appeals.
October 14, 2026On 7 October Kalshi announced PokkeTrades, Greenville, AIR Markets and Sovereign Edge, four tribal apps in Oklahoma and California, a month after Tunica-Biloxi's SaltTrade. The tribe owns the brand, Kalshi runs the exchange. The next day 130 tribes and 15 organisations filed against Kalshi at the Supreme Court, three weeks after the Ninth Circuit called its sports contracts Class III gaming on tribal land. $46.2 billion of tribal gaming revenue, and who gets it.
October 14, 2026No letter, no suit. Delaware's only official move is its name on the 39-state Supreme Court brief of 7 October, which asks the Court to reverse the Third Circuit ruling that protects Kalshi inside Delaware. One BetRivers mobile monopoly, a 50 percent state cut, a 21+ floor and a $253 million market.
October 13, 2026No letter, no suit. The District's only official move is its name on the 39-state Supreme Court brief of 7 October. Five licensed sportsbooks, an 18+ betting age that matches Kalshi's, a 20 percent tax, and a D.C. Circuit that has never ruled on the question.
October 13, 2026On 2 October the Ohio Casino Control Commission told Polymarket, Robinhood, Coinbase, Novig, Underdog, ProphetX, Webull, Plus500, Gemini Titan and Moomoo to stop offering sports contracts by 16 October. Why the Sixth Circuit's 25 September ruling made the letters possible, why Kalshi is not on the list, and the $33.2 million of political money on the other side.
October 12, 2026Bloomberg counted a record $22.2 billion week and an $8.56 billion weekend for Kalshi and Polymarket, with combos at 65 percent of Kalshi's flow. On the one day with both measures published, $3.68 billion of notional was $643 million of money actually paid. What the record counts, and why the gap matters to the CFTC and the states.
October 11, 2026Three trades bought Katie Zacharia at one to two cents before her appointment was reported on 9 October, the last two about 20 minutes ahead of the news, and stand to pay about $9,600 on $173. The timestamps, the implied prices and the four earlier insider cases that show what Kalshi does next.
October 10, 2026On 9 October the CFTC published its two event contract rules: an immediately effective exclusion of licensed sportsbook and casino bets from the swap definition, and a proposal to write event contracts in. The two-part test, 30-day comment windows, and the volume figures that do not match.
October 9, 2026On 8 October the NFL filed an amicus brief backing New Jersey against Kalshi in docket 26-299. It does not ask for a ban: it wants a 21+ age floor, its prohibited-wager list adopted and state oversight, and a ruling before the 2027 season. Kalshi responds by 9 November.
October 3, 2026On 28 September the CFTC filed one proposed rule and one interim final rule on event contracts with the White House. Neither is published, and the Sixth Circuit has already said calling a contract a swap does not settle whether a state can regulate it.
October 2, 2026Kalshi told the CFTC it will shut its Volume Incentive Program on 13 October, a year ahead of schedule, after nearly one million $5,500 trades produced over $5bn of ether perp volume in a month. What the filing says and what it does not prove.
September 17, 2026Five weeks out both venues favoured a hold. Nine days out they split. A day out both said 87c hike - and the Fed hiked. $311M traded, and the busiest contracts lost.
September 17, 2026Maine gave its four federally recognised tribes exclusive mobile rights as economic development policy. A federally regulated exchange routes around the whole arrangement.
September 15, 2026On 7 September Kalshi and Polymarket named opposite favourites for the Fed decision. Eight days later both sit at 87c on the same outcome. We tracked the whole arc.
September 15, 2026The control case. West Virginia legalised in 2018, went online in 2019 and licensed nine books - and the exchanges still operate entirely outside all of it.
September 11, 2026We measured 1,728 live contracts. Median 0.1c in the deepest markets, 27c in the thinnest. The 45% quoted under 2c carry 98.8% of the money.
September 11, 2026No state order restricts Kalshi here. But New Hampshire takes 51% of mobile betting revenue from one licensed operator - and that operator sells prediction markets everywhere except New Hampshire.
September 9, 2026No state order restricts Kalshi here. But a licensed Mississippi sports bet still requires being inside a casino - the mobile bill passed the House 100-11 and died in the Senate.
September 8, 2026No Kansas order restricts Kalshi. But the contracts holding the licensed Kansas sportsbook market together expire in August 2027, and the legislature blocked renewal talks.
September 7, 2026Yes, and they are among the biggest markets on both venues. On 7 September the two exchanges named different favourites for the September FOMC meeting.
No state order, no online sportsbook, and two ballot measures on 3 November. FanDuel and DraftKings put $3.5m each behind legalising - while running prediction markets there in the meantime.
Liquidation price, distance to liquidation, and what funding costs per day, month and year on notional and as a share of margin. Hyperliquid, Binance and Bybit intervals. Free tool.
New Jersey filed on 2 September. Kalshi’s response is due about 2 October, extendable. The market says 46¢ by year-end; an analyst says 90% eventually. Both can be right — one is about whether, the other about when.
Fourteen games, three prices each, one timestamp. Books de-vigged vs Kalshi vs Polymarket: max gap 2.2 points, median 1.0. Logged now, scored after the games.
A future with no expiry date, funded three times a day, on a commodity that stops trading at weekends. What Kalshi is actually asking the CFTC for — and why oil is not bitcoin.
No sportsbook, no lottery, no gaming regulator — and the Eleventh Circuit is the one circuit that has not ruled either way. Alabama is the emptiest map on the board.
No attorney general action at all. The only litigation is private, brought by a Delaware LLC under a loss-recovery statute South Carolina adopted in 1712. Kalshi still trades there.
Arkansas ruled prediction markets illegal in an attorney general opinion in October 2025, then sent no letter and filed no suit. It taxes three sportsbooks of its own while an untaxed rival runs openly.
Idaho co-signed the 39-state brief that beat Kalshi in the Ninth Circuit on 28 August. Five days later the state has issued no letter, no suit, nothing. Kalshi still trades there.
Hourly Polymarket data around the Ninth Circuit ruling. The December contract nearly doubled in sixty minutes. The October contract did not move at all. CSV included.
Hawaii bans every form of gambling and has no sportsbook. Kalshi and Polymarket still run here, and no Hawaii authority has ever written a letter.
The Ninth Circuit ruling is binding precedent in Alaska. Alaska has no sportsbook, no lottery and no regulator built to enforce it.
The ruling binds nine states. Two already have injunctions. Three have no legal sportsbook at all — and those are the ones nobody is writing about.
No cease-and-desist, no licensed sportsbook, and a tribal exclusivity fight running through the Ninth Circuit instead.
No injunction, no ruling, three live cases. And a state that takes a bigger cut of sports betting than any other.
No sportsbook, no lottery, no betting tax — and the first final federal judgment that state gambling law reaches Kalshi. What it does, and what it pointedly does not do.
The regulator says no licence, no market — and has sent the letters to prove it. What it has not done is sue. Kalshi operates untaxed while licensed books pay 21.5%.
Nineteen of 23 injunction decisions have gone to the states. Why the reporting reads the other way — and a correction to our own newsletter.
Virginia wrote rules for online casinos, skill games and DFS in 2026. Event contracts were in none of them — and the Fourth Circuit is about to rule above the state anyway.